Thomas Becket
One of the earliest known depictions of Becket's assassination, c. 11751225
Church: Latin Church
Archdiocese: Canterbury
Appointed: 24 May 1162
Term ended: 29 December 1170
Personal details
Born: 21 December c. 1119; Cheapside, London, Kingdom of England
Died: 29 December 1170 (aged 50 or 51); Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, Kingdom of England
Buried: Canterbury Cathedral
Denomination: Catholicism
Attributed arms of Saint Thomas Becket: Argent, three Cornish choughs proper, visible in many English churches dedicated to him. As he died 30 to 45 years before the age of heraldry, he bore no arms.
Thomas Becket (/ˈbɛkɪt/), also known as
Saint Thomas of Canterbury,
Thomas of London and later
Thomas à Becket (21 December 1119 or 1120 29 December 1170), served as Lord Chancellor from 1155 to 1162, and then notably as Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 until his death in 1170. He engaged in conflict with Henry II, King of England, over the rights and privileges of the Church and was murdered by followers of the King in Canterbury Cathedral. Soon after his death, he was canonised by Pope Alexander III. He is venerated as a saint and martyr by the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion.
{snip}
Legacy
{snip}
Modern works based on the Becket story include: T. S. Eliot's play
Murder in the Cathedral, adapted as the opera
Assassinio nella cattedrale by Ildebrando Pizzetti); Jean Anouilh's play
Becket, where Becket is not a Norman but a Saxon, adapted for the screen in 1964, and starring Peter O'Toole and Richard Burton; and Paul Webb's play
Four Nights in Knaresborough, which Webb adapted for the screen, selling the rights to Harvey and Bob Weinstein. The power struggle between Church and King is a theme of Ken Follett's novel
The Pillars of the Earth, where a late scene features the murder of Becket. An oratorio by David Reeves,
Becket (The Kiss of Peace), was premièred in 2000 at Canterbury Cathedral, where the event had occurred, as a part of the Canterbury Festival, and a fundraiser for the Prince's Trust.
{snip}