Democratic Primaries
Related: About this forumSome Team Biden Members Always Believed That Biden Knew What He Was Doing
There is an interesting posting by DU's own Celerity entitled "Iowa Was Meaningless" which one can read here:
https://www.democraticunderground.com/1287701972]
The full title of this NYTimes piece is:
Iowa Was Meaningless
We spent a lot of time covering the candidates ups and downs in Iowa. Almost none of it mattered.
This article was written by Reid J. Epstein. Yes, a whole lot of reporters, talking heads, and analysts, such as the people at fivethirtyeight.com all thought that Iowa was so damn important. Do you know who never thought it was so damn important? Joe Biden's campaign did not think it was so important, and neither did I.
During the year 2019, people like Mayor Pete Buttigieg, Senator Bernie Sanders, and Senator Elizabeth Warren all spent a huge amount of time in Iowa, and they all spent a lot of money building up a big organization. Joe Biden did not. Joe Biden kept saying that South Carolina was his firewall. Some people noticed that he was strong with African Americans--but they also kept saying how important Iowa and New Hampshire was. In January 2020, Team 538 was saying that if Joe Biden could just win Iowa, he'd have an 80% chance to win the nomination. They also said if someone else won Iowa, they would be the most likely to win the nomination. So, most of the talking heads were focused on Iowa.
So, why was Joe Biden so focused on South Carolina, and not Iowa? Sure, Biden ended up doing a bus tour of Iowa, but only about a month before the election, and only because people started screaming at him that if he did not win Iowa he would have no chance. The key is that Biden knew what Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama knew. You remember those guys--the last three Democrats to win the Presidency. These guys knew it was not so much about Iowa--it was more about the South. How did these guys know that? Because they each studied what had happened in previous Democratic Presidential Primaries, and they each built their campaigns around the South. Barack Obama, for example, noticed that Carter swept the South and then got the nomination. He also noticed that Bill Clinton did the same thing. When Joe Biden joined Team Obama in 2008, do you think that someone on Obama's team might have clued Biden in on how Obama won the nomination in 2008? I bet someone did.
At this point, I am going to plagiarize myself, and post what I posted here on this site January 10th, about 3 weeks before Iowa--when so many reporters were so obsessed with Iowa. (you can see the original comment here https://upload.democraticunderground.com/1287416957#post13] :
It isn't really about Just Iowa and New Hampshire. The South is huge.
If a Democrat wins Iowa and/or New Hampshire, but does not do really well in the South, he often loses in the general election. That's because in order to do really well in the South, you have to have the Black vote. When Democrats do not have a strong enough support in the South, they often lose the election.
Carter and Clinton were both Southerners who killed in the South, and they both won in the General Election. Clinton didn't win either Iowa or New Hampshire, but that did not matter--he still won the nomation because of his big support in the South. Obama wasn't from the South, but he was Black, so he killed in the South too.
Do you know the last time the Democrats won a General Election with a liberal from New England? It was JFK in 1960, and that was before the Voting Rights Act was passed. After that happened, the racist White Democratic Dixiecrats fled the Democratic Party and became Republicans. Because of that, Nixon invoked his "Southern Strategy" in 1968 and the Republicans have been invoking it ever since. If the Democrats end up putting forth a nominee who is not really strong in the South, there is a good chance that that nominee will lose in the general. Fortunately, Biden is leading the polls nationwide and is very strong in the South.
In 1984, Walter Mondale won the nomination, but the only Southern state that he won in the primary was Florida. Most of the other Southern states were won by Gary Hart, with a few also being won by Jesse Jackson. Mondale got creamed in the General Election.
In 1988, Michael Dukakis only won Texas and Florida in the Primary. The other Southern states were won by Al Gore and Jesse Jackson. Dukakis lost in the General as well.
People are worrying a lot this year about exciting the youth vote when historically, exciting the black vote has been much more important. Hillary won a lot of the Southern States, but she still didn't get enough of the Black Vote--whether that was from voter suppression, or Russian dirty tricks, or whatever.
Do you know why Biden's strongest supporters are older Americans? Because a lot of us have watched all of these Presidential races, and we know what happened to folks like Michael Dukakis. The last thing we want to run is a White very Liberal guy from New England. We have been there, done that. At least Elizabeth Warren is a woman, and that could help balance things out. But a white very liberal guy from New England who is not really strong with Black support? To many of us Biden supporters, it is electoral suicide.
"OK, sloumeau", you may be saying to yourself, "that's just one comment. How do we really know that you were sure that this was going to work?" Here's a comment from me 3 days later, on January 13: https://www.democraticunderground.com/1287420082#post3]
Fivethirtyeight.com covers this.
If someone goes to the following link...
https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2020-primary-forecast/iowa/
Fivethiryeight.com talks about how winning Iowa raises or lowers the odds of winning the nomination.
Basically, they say that winning Iowa means the person has an 80% chance of winning the nomination. Why can't they say 100%? Because of people like Bill Clinton who did not win either Iowa or New Hamshire but still won the nomination. How did he do it? Well, Bill Clinton was from the South, and he swept the South. This means, even if you don't win Iowa or New Hampshire, you can still win if you do well in the South. Anyone doing strong in the South? Oh, you, Joe Biden? OK, so even if Joe Biden doesn't win Iowa and New Hampshire he can still win by doing well in the South.
"OK, sloumeau", you might be saying to yourself, "maybe you just got lucky there. I am still not sure that you knew Biden could win by sweeping the South and did not have to win Iowa and New Hamsphire to win". OK, here's another comment I made from that same posting:
The following link should help you with that.
Check out this link:
https://www.npr.org/2016/01/31/465016222/how-predictive-are-iowa-and-new-hampshire
It shows who won Iowa and New Hampshire, both Democrats and Republicans since 1976. The winners are shown in two, easy to read images.
Notice that the following people won both Iowa and New Hampshire since 1976 and they all went on to win the nomination. Fifty percent of the time, they also went on to win the General Election:
1976: Carter won both--Got Nomination--Won General
1980: Carter won both--Got Nomination--Lost General
1996: Clinton won both--Got Nomination--Won General
2000: Gore won both--Got Nomination--Lost General
2004: Kerry won both--Got Nomination--Lost General
2012: Obama won both--Got Nomination--Won General
The following people won either Iowa or New Hampshire and then got the nomination. One out of three times, they went on to win the General Election:
1984: Mondale won in Iowa--Got Nomination--Lost General
1988: Dukakis won in 1988--Got Nomination--Lost General
2008: Obama won in Iowa--Got Nomination--Won General
Since 1976, the following people won neither Iowa or New Hampshire but still went on to win the Nomination and the General Election:
1992: Bill Clinton lost both--Got Nomination--Won General
So, what does that tell me? Based on the past, if anyone wins both Iowa and New Hampshire, their odds of winning the Nomination are quite good. If, however, two different people win Iowa and New Hampshire, The odds of one of those two people *combined* winning the nomination is probably in about the 75% to 80% range. This means that each of the two winners' individual chances of winning the nomination might be around 40%.
Here's where it gets tricky. If those two winners are facing someone who is strong in the South, like Joe Biden is, and if that person sweeps the South, that person can override their two wins. Just as Bill Clinton was the Southern exception in 1992, Joe Biden could be the Southern exception in 2020. It means that if Joe Biden does not win Iowa or New Hamshire, he still has a shot at winning, albeit maybe about a 20% chance of winning. However, if he does really well in the South, as could happen, he could very well do it.
Here is me again on January 28: https://www.democraticunderground.com/1287452636#post4]
4. If Bernie fails to do well in Iowa and NH, he is toast.
Bernie still has a steep climb ahead.
1. Biden might sweep the South as Hillary did.
2. There are 11 closed primaries. Since a lot of Bernie's support seems to come from non-Democrats, he tends to do worse in closed primaries. In 2016, Sanders lost every closed primary.
So, did anyone else here at DU realize this? Scurrilous knew: https://www.democraticunderground.com/1287490459#post110]
How did NH propel Clinton?
He didn't win a primary until Georgia, number 6. That was a slow propel. In fact his percentage went down the next two primaries. He won GA because he swept the south. Like Biden is going to do.
And you're forgetting '72 McGovern. Muskie won Iowa and NH.
Gotta go. I'll be back in AM.
Scurrilous said that on February 9, 2020--after Iowa. He knew that Iowa was not essential--even after Biden came in what...fourth in Iowa?
So, next time people say, "Nobody could have predicted what happened with Biden", remember that Biden and his team knew, I knew, and Scurrilous knew. In fact, Probably a whole lot of other people on Team Biden here at DU knew. So, next time the pundits want to know the scoop, they should just pay DU a visit. We know the score because we do our homework.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
empedocles
(15,751 posts)[I also believe that Pelosi knows what she's doing]
primary today, I would vote for: Undecided
Claustrum
(5,052 posts)While it's true that you and a few more have faith in Biden since the beginning, the way and the pace of which people got behind Biden was unpredicted, or at least very hard to predict. Remember, days before the super Tuesday, he was polling under viability (under 15%) in some states that he ended up winning. If he didn't win as big as he did that day, I don't think things would have ended so quickly and so overwhelmingly.
If Bernie were to win a few of those states (like Minnesota, I thought Amy exiting would have given that state to Bernie), I am sure Bernie would stay in longer. And the primary would be a much closer and much harder fight overall.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
BlueLucy
(1,609 posts)I really enjoyed learning from your OP this morning. Thank you.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
Sloumeau
(2,657 posts)primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
UncleNoel
(864 posts)primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
Wounded Bear
(60,629 posts)sorry, but it just is.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
Sloumeau
(2,657 posts)However, how nice for Joe Biden that so many of his opponents wasted so much time and money on White non-Southern states like Iowa and New Hampshire.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
Butterflylady
(3,966 posts)Posted to several OP's that Bill Clinton lost his first 6 contests but no one seemed to care. All I read was how he should drop out. Seems I was right all along. I was in his camp before he even announced. I was with him the last time around. He will beat orange face because he has all the attributes to win.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
Sloumeau
(2,657 posts)I got the sense that a whole lot of Biden supporters here on DU knew what was going on, based on what they wrote and based on the percentage of support here on DU for Biden. Around the beginning of January, Joe Biden had about 16% support here on DU, based on the number of people who had chosen Biden's image. From that point until just before South Carolina, it only dropped about one percentage point, to 15%. That means that only about 6% of the Biden supporters here on DU got cold feet when Biden had done poorly in Iowa, New Hampshire, and Nevada.
Why were the rest of us holding on? A lot of us were waiting for South Carolina--just as Joe Biden was.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
Demsrule86
(70,995 posts)But there were many others.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
Sloumeau
(2,657 posts)For me, the beautiful thing about so many of the Biden supporters here on DU is that so many of them really knew what they were talking about. It has been a real joy to have read and responded to so many highly informed people. If I, for example, dropped the ball somewhere, there was always someone else ready to pick it up and run with it.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
Demsrule86
(70,995 posts)for Bloomberg should Joe falter...but I didn't. I waited until Carolina to send in my vote in Ohio...I still wanted Joe. In the end, we stuck by him.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
Drunken Irishman
(34,857 posts)It was not a foregone conclusion that Biden would romp his way to a win in South Carolina - not after the first three contests. Biden needed to stop his decline and he wasn't going to do that by keeping the status quo.
1) Biden needed a very strong debate performance prior to the SC primary and he got it. Biden had been, up to that point, fairly shaky in these debates and I'm not sure he could have afforded another shaky performance. Not with people starting to openly doubt, fairly or not, his overall viability. He needed to prove to skeptical voters that he actually had life as a candidate.
2) Warren really boosted Biden by going after Bloomberg. Bloomberg - and so did Biden. Biden really needed to showcase to voters that he was the best alternative to Bloomberg. He did. But again, had he struggled to do so in that debate, I think he still wins SC but not by the amount he did and who knows how Super Tuesday turns out.
3) Clyburn. That endorsement was huge. I think it's a big reason Biden won as decisively as he did. I still think he would have won SC regardless but if he wins it by ten points instead, I suspect those doubts about Biden's viability remain and that may have kept Pete and Amy in the race...or they maybe even throw their support to Bloomberg instead.
4) The CNN townhall. Biden had a very raw, emotional moment there and it helped boost him. I feel it was similar to Hillary's NH moment where she teared up over how hard things were. It was a real moment from a candidate who appeared to be done. And while she eventually lost the nomination, had that moment not propelled her to that NH win, Obama likely becomes the presumptive nominee after Super Tuesday, there's no contentious primary, no real crazy division and because of that, it's possible Obama doesn't ask Hillary to be in his cabinet and she remains a senator. But because she got so thoroughly trounced in that run, she decides against running in 2016 and it's a race between Biden and Bernie but four years earlier.
Ultimately, Biden had to prove he could win and win big. But to do that, he needed to step up. What he was doing, especially in the debates, was not working. Biden needed to be more aggressive, showing the party faithful he had the fight necessary to take on Trump, and he did.
So, I do fault Biden's strategy in some ways. I think he played things a bit too safe in the debates and it hurt his positioning. I also feel he let himself get embroiled in silly gaffes that will hurt him in a general. Biden needs to be more disciplined and really needs to play like he's behind because that's when Biden is at his best.
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden
Cha
(305,182 posts)not to get discouraged at certain times. Eyes on the Prize.
The whole James Clyburn-South Carolina thing blew me away and the subsequent Super Spectacular Tuesdays!
But I believe others do know things and they were encouraging and inspiring.
There were some post mortems around here after Iowa, NH, and Nevada that I didn't buy into, though.
Thank you for this, Sloumeau!
primary today, I would vote for: Joe Biden