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Ms. Toad

(35,185 posts)
Wed Jan 10, 2024, 05:18 PM Jan 2024

Digital watercolor - Fresco

Each time I've posted a new digital watercolor someone had asked what program I'm using.

I've been a bit apologetic about using Fresco (part of the Adobe suite), since I hate how expensive it is when there are free programs and programs for a fraction of the cost that are just as powerful - and I hate that they have eliminated their perpetual license, so it's a hefty monthly fee for as long as you want to use it. (I get it free as a student.)

But, it turns out there is a free version of Fresco! Adobe.com/products/fresco.html

If you're interested in trying it out, there is a very thorough YouTube video. I just watched it. It reinforced everything I found on my own, and I also learned a thing or two.


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Ms. Toad

(35,185 posts)
2. Valid question - but I'll challenge you a bit about "real thing," with the implication that electronic media isn't.
Wed Jan 10, 2024, 07:26 PM
Jan 2024

The short answer is that I'm using it as a means to an end.

I'm pursuing a BFA in photography, so I need to be able to edit photos using digital media. Most photographers use a drawing tablet. I've been editing photos (and retouching old photographs) since the 90s using only the touchpad on my laptop - or earlier in my editing career - a mouse. I briefly tried a tablet and didn't like it.

One of the three photography instructors at my university is pushing me hard to give drawing tablets a fair chance by using one exclusively for a few weeks. It's far too easy if I'm just editing photos to fall back on my old habits. (Even when I'm working with a different program, doing digital watercolors, I catch my hands on the touchpad.) So I decided to use the break between classes to give the tablet a fair try by using it on something other than photo editing to build a bit of muscle memory with the tablet - with less temptation to go back to old habits. I started out thinking I'd use it for sketching (which I have to do a ton of for one of my classes this fall), but at least for now the most dramatic difference I've found between my touchpad and the tablet is in drawing lines. I'd have tossed it after about a day if I was just sketching with it. So I decided to give watercolors a try since I find them fascinating.

The longer answer is that I don't define "real thing" by whether I am using physical materials or electronic ones. Photography has traditionally - some would say still - been viewed with skepticism by "real" artists - after all, you just point the camera at something which already exists and push a button - where is the artistry in that? Within the time I have been making photographs, similar discusions have taken place about black and white - v. color, physical darkroom v. electronic darkroom, and now AI. With the latter in each pair being viewed with skepticism as not real art, or as cheating somehow.

I do both physical and electronic darkroom work. It didn't take me long to recognize that the vast majority of tools available in the electronic darkroom are named after their physical darkroom equivalent - so what I do in the electronic darkroom can, for the most part, be done in the physical darkroom. So why the artificial distinction, and the dismissive "you just photoshopped that" when I use one tool versus another to accomplish the same image?

I expect I will eventually come to the same position on AI - but I'm still processing that. Short hand, using AI seems to me similar to the distinction between using a toss-away point and shoot camera and using a fully manual camera (either digital or film). You can create art with both: point, shoot, and toss is a lot faster - but you also don't have as much control. With AI, it's also a lot faster (with less control). But you have the ability to refine whatever is created by successive renderings. Ultimately, both the throw-away camera and AI will create proportionally more junk than using a manual control camera and a darkroom. But in the hands of a skilled artist, it is possible to create art with both a point-shoot-toss camera and AI.

Right now I'm not using generative AI on principle. Most available software has been trained by stealing the works of others, without permission or compensation. I'm relatively certain, however, that I will be required to use generative AI in one or more of the classes I take as part of the BFA. At that point I'll better be able to assess whether it is just another tool - or something different. But in my non-classroom work, I won't use AI until I can do so without stealing from other artists.

But partly because of my experience in photography, I don't draw hard lines between "real thing" and not the real thing. I am careful in how I talk about my work, so that my descriptions are honest. As to the work I've posted here, I've labeled each a digital watercolor. As to my photography - as long as I've used only tools I can also use in a physical darkroom (even if I've used an electronic darkroom), it is a photograph. If I go beyond that, I indicate it in whatever label I give it (digital restoration, electronically altered image, etc.). As long as I'm not deceiving anyone about the nature of my art, I think it's all real. It is my eye and skill in rendering the image with whatever tools I choose to use which make it (or fail to make it) art. (You'll notice I didn't suggest above that AI, or extreme manipulation in photoshop can create photographs - but I did suggest they might be used to create art.)

And - it is likely that in one of the studio classes I take I'll be doing watercolor with physical brushes. Not this semester - but I've got roughly 19 more studio/history classes to go, on top of another 4-5 classes in photography. That's thanks to the skepticism about photography not being real art. My school doesn't offer a BA in photography - so to earn a degree I have to pursue a BFA (to satisfy the art world that graduates in photography are real artists). So instead of the 30 hours it would normally take to earn a second bachelor's degree, on top of the 30 hours for a major, I have to take about 60 extra hours in "fine art."

But that's OK - I'm having a lot of fun with it. And, as a retiree of the university, it's nearly free (I just have to by class supplies) - and, as a retiree, I have plenty of time on my hands.

Goddessartist

(2,065 posts)
3. Thanks for the free link!
Thu Jan 11, 2024, 08:31 AM
Jan 2024

I may use it!

I love your explanation above...photography IS art - most everything is art to me, though....but AI, like MidJourney and others, while it's fun to use (I played with it when it first came out) is based on someone's art. I realized early on I could type in an artist's name, like Michael Parks, and get images based on his artwork. So, in essence, many of us analog artists are up in arms about the theft of others' art to create art for anyone.

I've been offline for about 4 days or more as I had my grandsons, for several days, and the older one overnight, for two days and nights...and my daughter and son in law - it's been a nice break from the news etc., but am glad to see your posts!

Ms. Toad

(35,185 posts)
4. Leaving aside the theft,
Thu Jan 11, 2024, 10:06 AM
Jan 2024

There are ways to use generative AI as a tool in creating art. There was an image which won a photography contest which invited digitally manipulated images, but not expressly AI images. I've read descriptions of the iterative way the artist used AI to create the result he envisioned - and it went well beyond requesting an Ansel Adams - like image. (He disclosed the use of AI, and ultimately declined the award because he entered the contest to prove a point.) I've seen another AI artist who wrote her own AI software, trained it on her own existing body of work, then "collaborated" with the AI to create new art.

I am excited, especially, by the possibility that artists with physical disabilities could use AI to turn what is trapped in their mind into something that they can share with the world.

But, for now, it is impossible to leave the theft aside because most of the existing AI was trained using stolen images - and there is no way to verify which (if any) might not have been. So until AI exists that was verifiably trained with integrity (using solely public domain or works licensed without coercion), it will have to remain an enticing possibility (aside from any course-based requirement that I use it).

Goddessartist

(2,065 posts)
5. I completely agree
Thu Jan 11, 2024, 10:20 AM
Jan 2024

with the entirety of your post! I love that it can be used for people with physical disabilities to create art...yes. I myself can't do a lot every day, and can't do my art all of the time because of my own physical disabilities. My hands don't always work, especially in the cold weather. Frustrating to say the least. Those days I don't do much at all. Except read.

Thank you so much for this post.

brush

(56,337 posts)
6. Photography as an art is not in question, and hasn't been since before Ansel Adams and back.
Thu Jan 11, 2024, 01:24 PM
Jan 2024

Last edited Thu Jan 11, 2024, 06:59 PM - Edit history (1)

How that notion even persists is silly. I'm a retired art director who had photographers on my staff who had to transition from film to digital equipment and electronic/Photoshop editing means.

That was an easier transition for them than for Kodak...a sad story of corporate/upper management who, while paid to keep up with and stay ahead of industry trends/developments, totally missed the boat on digital.

But anyway, I always urged my photographers to shoot work other than their newspaper assignments which I would run as a feature page of their work.

As for myself, while working as an art director I had a separate career as a painter with a co-op callery in NYC and regularly had one-person shows of my work so you might guess where I'm going with this. In art school I was schooled in drawing, printmaking, sculpture, oil, acrylic, water color (water color before that in high school by an art teacher who saw promise in my work and encouraged me and two other students to work apart from her class), so I'm old school and consider hand-wrought work the "real thing".

One-off, actual work with art materials from whether it be oil or acrylic on canvas or board, water color with brushes and good paper that is generated by human hand and isn't subject to making a change with a computer program and printed out and considered a different work because of the change.

Again, original, hand-wrought, one-off, can't be duplicated work to me is the "real thing."

Ms. Toad

(35,185 posts)
7. So, playing devil's advocate,
Thu Jan 11, 2024, 01:44 PM
Jan 2024

That test would make photography, at least digital photography, not the real thing.

The photography instructor I've been mentioning says I'm a journalist - and a new student who is already an accomplished photographer said that my work does the one thing has hasn't mastered - tell a story. So he may be right, even though I've never thought of my work that way. At least when I've been required to submit a set of 10-20 images, that has been the result.

One of my professors just posted his supply list, so I get to spend the day buying "real" supplies - in preparation for getting my hands really dirty.

Ms. Toad

(35,185 posts)
9. I did physical stuff last semester -
Thu Jan 11, 2024, 01:50 PM
Jan 2024

Foundations - 3D. Clay is not quite as messy as charcoal... But it has its moments.

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